Social Worker Licensure Examination Guide
Introduction
The Social Worker Licensure Examination in the Philippines is a nationally regulated board exam administered by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). It serves as the gateway for aspiring social workers who wish to practice in government agencies, NGOs, LGUs, hospitals, schools, and private institutions. Because social work deals with vulnerable populations, community welfare, and social justice initiatives, the licensure exam is designed to ensure that candidates possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and ethical grounding.
This comprehensive guide explains the exam coverage, application process, requirements, schedule, passing rate trends, and preparation strategies. If you are planning to take the Social Worker Licensure Examination soon, this resource will help you feel confident and fully prepared.
What is the Social Worker Licensure Examination?
The Social Worker Licensure Examination is conducted by the PRC Board of Social Workers. The exam ensures that only qualified professionals enter the field of social work, a discipline that requires both technical expertise and compassion. Passing the exam grants individuals the title Registered Social Worker (RSW).
The exam is typically held twice a year, depending on PRC scheduling, and is taken by thousands of graduates from recognized Social Work degree programs across the country.
Who Can Take the Exam?
To qualify for the Social Worker Licensure Examination, applicants must meet PRC’s educational and documentary requirements:
Educational Requirement
Documentary Requirements
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PSA-issued Birth Certificate
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PSA-issued Marriage Certificate (for married female applicants)
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Transcript of Records (TOR) with “For Board Examination Purposes”
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Signed and sealed Certificate of Good Moral Character
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Two passport-size photos with name tag
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Cedula (Community Tax Certificate)
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Payment for examination fees
How to Apply for the Exam
Applying for the Social Worker Licensure Examination is done through the PRC’s online system. Here are the steps:
1. Create an Online Account on PRC LERIS
Go to the PRC website and register an account using your personal information.
2. Complete Your Profile
Upload a 2×2 ID photo following PRC’s strict guidelines.
3. Select Examination Type
Choose Social Worker from the list, then select your preferred testing center and exam date.
4. Pay the Exam Fee
You may pay through PRC cashier, online banking, payment centers, or authorized partners.
5. Secure Your Appointment
Download and print your scheduled appointment and keep your proof of payment.
6. Submit Requirements
Bring printed documents to your chosen PRC office on the appointed date.
Exam Coverage
The Social Worker Licensure Examination revolves around core areas of social work practice. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions covering five main subject areas:
1. Human Behavior and Social Environment (HBSE)
Includes theories of human development, personality, family dynamics, and environmental influences.
2. Social Welfare Policies, Programs, and Services
Covers laws, social welfare programs, government services, and the Philippine social welfare system.
3. Social Work Practice I – Direct Practice
Focuses on casework, counseling, therapeutic communication, and interventions.
Includes community development, mobilization, grassroots engagement, and NGO partnerships.
5. Social Work Practice III – Social Work Administration
Covers organizational management, supervision, planning, program implementation, and leadership.
Exam Schedule
PRC releases exam schedules yearly through their official website and social media pages. The Social Worker Licensure Exam is typically offered once or twice a year (usually mid-year). Always check PRC announcements for updates.
Passing Rate and Performance Trends
The Social Worker board exam consistently shows strong passing rates due to rigorous academic preparation in universities and the practical nature of the field. Over the years, passing rates often range between 40% to 60%, depending on the batch and the difficulty level of the exam.
Graduates from top-performing schools with established Social Work programs often lead with high passing percentages and strong board performance.
Top Reasons Students Fail the Exam
While many pass the Social Worker licensure exam, some fail due to the following reasons:
1. Lack of Familiarity with Policies and Laws
Social Work exam includes many legal and policy-related questions. Memorization is crucial.
2. Poor Time Management During Review
Without a structured review strategy, students may miss important topics.
3. Not Practicing Situational Questions
Much of the exam includes real-life scenarios requiring critical thinking.
4. Relying Only on Review Centers
Self-study and reading reference books remain essential.
How to Prepare Effectively
Here are strategies to help you succeed in the Social Worker Licensure Examination:
1. Study the PRC Exam Coverage Thoroughly
Use the official syllabus to structure your study plan.
2. Master Social Work Laws and Policies
Study key social welfare laws such as:
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RA 4373 (Social Work Law)
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RA 9344 (Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act)
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RA 8552 (Domestic Adoption Act)
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RA 7610 (Special Protection of Children Against Abuse Act)
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RA 9262 (Anti-VAWC Act)
3. Practice With Mock Exams
Train yourself to answer situational questions quickly and accurately.
4. Join Review Centers (Optional but Helpful)
Review centers can help provide structured review materials and practice tests.
5. Read Social Work Case Studies
These help strengthen your reasoning for real-world scenarios.
6. Organize a Study Group
Group reviews encourage discussion, critical thinking, and retention.
7. Review Class Notes and Textbooks
College textbooks remain one of the most reliable study resources.
What to Expect on Exam Day
Here are reminders for exam day:
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Bring your Notice of Admission (NOA).
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Bring at least two valid IDs.
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Pack black ballpens, snacks, and a clear water bottle.
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Follow the dress code: white collared shirt, no printing.
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Arrive at least 1 hour earlier at the testing center.
Expect strict room assignments, verification, and no-gadget policies.
After the Exam: Releasing of Results
Board exam results are typically released 3 to 7 working days after the exam. PRC will publish:
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List of passers
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Top 10 examinees
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Top-performing schools
Successful examinees must proceed with initial registration, which includes:
Career Opportunities for Registered Social Workers
Once licensed, a Registered Social Worker (RSW) can work across various institutions:
Government Agencies
Private Sectors
International Opportunities
Many RSWs find work abroad in:
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Canada
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Australia
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Middle East
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Europe
Social workers are in demand globally due to their role in community development and human services.
Salary Expectations
Social worker salaries vary depending on the sector:
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Public sector entry-level: Salary Grade 15 (approx.)
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Private institutions: Varies widely but competitive in NGOs and hospitals
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International placements: Higher earning potential, depending on country
Experience, specialization, and certifications can increase earning opportunities.
Final Tips
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Start reviewing early, ideally 3–6 months before the exam.
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Focus on laws and actual cases.
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Practice critical thinking for situational problem-solving.
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Maintain a study–life balance to avoid burnout.
With the right preparation and determination, you can pass the Social Worker Licensure Examination and start a meaningful career helping individuals and communities.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What is the Social Worker Licensure Examination in the Philippines?
The Social Worker Licensure Examination is a professional board exam administered by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) for graduates of Bachelor of Science in Social Work (BSSW). The goal of the exam is to ensure that only competent and ethically grounded individuals are allowed to practice social work in government agencies, NGOs, LGUs, hospitals, schools, and private institutions. Passing the exam grants you the professional title Registered Social Worker (RSW).
Who is eligible to take the Social Worker Licensure Examination?
To be eligible, you must hold a Bachelor of Science in Social Work (BSSW) degree from a CHED-recognized college or university. In addition to the degree, you must meet PRC’s documentary requirements, which typically include a PSA-issued Birth Certificate, PSA-issued Marriage Certificate for married women, Transcript of Records (TOR) with the remark “For Board Examination Purposes,” Certificates of Good Moral Character, passport-size photos with a name tag, community tax certificate (cedula), and payment of examination fees.
How do I apply for the Social Worker Licensure Examination?
Applications are submitted through the PRC Licensure Examination and Registration Information System (LERIS). You need to create an online account, complete your personal profile, and upload a proper ID photo that follows PRC’s guidelines. Then you select “Social Worker” as the examination, choose your preferred testing center and schedule, and pay the exam fee through PRC counters, payment partners, or online channels. After payment, print your appointment slip and submit your documentary requirements to the PRC office on your scheduled date.
What documents should I prepare before my PRC appointment?
In general, you should prepare the following:
- PSA Birth Certificate
- PSA Marriage Certificate (for married women)
- Original and photocopy of your TOR with “For Board Examination Purposes” remark
- Certificates of Good Moral Character from your school, employer, or church (as required)
- Two passport-size ID photos with name tag and white background
- Valid ID and community tax certificate (cedula)
- Printed application form and proof of payment
Always double-check the latest PRC checklist because requirements can be updated.
What are the subjects covered in the Social Worker Licensure Examination?
The exam usually covers the core areas of social work practice, including:
- Human Behavior and Social Environment (HBSE)
- Social Welfare Policies, Programs, and Services
- Social Work Practice I – Casework and Direct Practice
- Social Work Practice II – Community Organization and Development
- Social Work Practice III – Social Work Administration and Supervision
Questions are mostly multiple choice and may combine theoretical concepts with situational and case-based items.
How often is the Social Worker board exam given?
The Social Worker Licensure Examination is usually held once or twice a year, depending on the official PRC calendar. The exact month and frequency can change, so it is important to monitor announcements on the official PRC website and social media pages. Do not rely solely on review centers or informal online posts for the schedule.
What is the typical passing rate for the Social Worker Licensure Examination?
Passing rates fluctuate per exam batch, but historically they often fall in the range of about 40% to 60%. Some years have higher performance when there are strong graduating classes and intensive preparation. Top-performing schools with well-established Social Work programs frequently achieve passing rates significantly higher than the national average.
How should I prepare for the Social Worker Licensure Examination?
Effective preparation involves a combination of structured review and practical application. You should:
- Use the official PRC exam coverage or syllabus as your main guide.
- Review core subjects systematically, focusing on understanding concepts rather than pure memorization.
- Study Philippine social welfare laws, policies, and major Republic Acts related to children, women, families, and vulnerable groups.
- Answer mock exams and practice situational questions to build your test-taking skills.
- Organize or join study groups for discussion and peer support.
Which laws and policies are important to review?
Social work practice is closely tied to legal frameworks. You should be familiar with:
- RA 4373 – The Social Work Law
- RA 7610 – Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination
- RA 9262 – Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act
- RA 9344 – Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act
- Other major laws on adoption, child protection, domestic violence, and social welfare programs
Understanding the intent, key provisions, and practical implications of these laws will help you in both the board exam and actual practice.
What should I bring on the day of the exam?
On exam day, you should bring your Notice of Admission (NOA), valid IDs, several black ballpens (often required by PRC), and a transparent or clear bag for your belongings. You may also bring basic snacks and water in a clear container, following PRC rules. Make sure to wear the prescribed attire, usually a plain white collared shirt or blouse and decent pants or skirt. Avoid bringing gadgets, notes, or prohibited materials into the examination room.
How and when are the exam results released?
PRC typically releases the results within a few working days to a few weeks after the last day of the examination, depending on the number of examinees and internal processes. Results are posted on the official PRC website and shared through their official channels. The list of passers, topnotchers, and top-performing schools is also published.
What happens after I pass the Social Worker Licensure Examination?
If you pass, you will proceed with the initial registration process at PRC, which includes payment of registration fees, attendance at the mass oath-taking (or online oath when applicable), and the issuance of your Certificate of Registration and PRC ID. After that, you can officially use the title Registered Social Worker (RSW) and start applying for positions in government, NGOs, hospitals, schools, and other institutions that require licensed social workers.
What career opportunities are available for Registered Social Workers?
Registered Social Workers can work in a wide range of settings, such as local social welfare offices, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), schools, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, NGOs, humanitarian organizations, community development projects, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs. Some RSWs also pursue international careers in countries that recognize or provide pathways for foreign-trained social workers.
Can I retake the exam if I do not pass on my first attempt?
Yes. If you do not pass the Social Worker Licensure Examination, you may retake it in a future cycle as long as you still meet PRC’s eligibility requirements. Many successful social workers did not pass on their first attempt but improved their study strategies, focused more on weak areas, and eventually passed. Treat a failed attempt as feedback rather than a final defeat.
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