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A Complete Guide for Foreign Residents and Newcomers
If you’re living in Tokyo, one of the most important pieces of identification you’ll need is the My Number Card (マイナンバーカード), also known as the Individual Number Card. This government-issued ID is vital for accessing a range of public services, filing taxes, signing up for health insurance, and even using cashless payment apps. While every resident of Japan—citizens and foreign nationals alike—is issued a My Number, obtaining the actual My Number Card is a separate and optional (but highly recommended) step.
This guide will walk you through the complete process of getting your My Number Card in Tokyo, including eligibility, step-by-step application instructions, required documents, timeframes, tips for English-speaking support, and answers to frequently asked questions.
The My Number system was introduced in 2015 to improve administrative efficiency, reduce fraud, and streamline social services in Japan. Each resident receives a 12-digit individual number tied to their personal records for:
Taxation
Social security (health and pension)
Disaster response
MyNaPoint (cashless incentive programs)
The My Number Card is a plastic IC card that includes:
Your name
Address
Date of birth
Gender
Photograph
12-digit My Number (on the back)
It also functions as:
A valid form of photo ID
A health insurance card (opt-in)
An e-tax signature tool
A login for Japan’s government e-services (MynaPortal)
While having a My Number is automatic (sent via mail to every resident), the My Number Card must be applied for. As of 2025, the card is not mandatory, but strongly encouraged.
You plan to stay in Japan long-term
You want to use e-Tax or e-government services
You need a Japanese photo ID (other than your residence card)
You want to use health insurance via card
You plan to access MyNaPoint or digital payment incentives
Foreign residents with a Resident Record (住民票, jūminhyō) are fully eligible.
After registering your address in Tokyo (typically at your ward office), you’ll receive:
My Number Notification Letter (通知カード or 通知書)
Application form (usually included)
Timeline: Arrives 2–4 weeks after moving in or changing residence.
There are several methods to apply for the card. All are free.
Scan the QR code from your notification letter.
Upload a passport-style photo (must meet strict requirements).
Confirm details (name, address, etc.).
Submit.
Processing time: About 3–5 weeks
✅ Advantages: Fastest processing, English instructions available online.
Fill out the paper application form.
Attach a passport-style photo.
Mail to the address written on the form (Japan Post is fine).
Processing time: 5–6 weeks
Once your card is ready, your local ward office will send a postcard notification (“交付通知書” – kōfu tsūchi-sho). This postcard informs you:
Your card is ready
Which office to visit
What documents to bring
Available pickup times (may require reservation)
Do not lose this postcard. You must bring it to pick up your card.
You must visit the designated ward office in person. In Tokyo, every ward (e.g., Shinjuku, Setagaya, Minato) has its own My Number Card Counter.
The postcard notification
Your residence card (在留カード)
One other valid ID (passport, driver’s license, health card, etc.)
Completed PIN/password setup form (if included)
At the ward office:
You’ll set a PIN (for online government use)
Your identity will be confirmed via photograph and ID
You will not receive the card by mail
⏱️ Time needed: 15–30 minutes (appointment may speed up the process)
Each ward in Tokyo has a dedicated website and support counter for My Number applications. Some of the best English-language support is available in:
Multilingual staff available
Walk-in counter and reservations
Major international population
Offers interpretation assistance
Online reservation system
Good support for families and children
If your residence status is less than 3 months, you may not be eligible.
Your card is valid only during your period of stay. Be sure to update it when renewing your visa.
If you move to another ward or city, you must re-register.
If you lose your card, report it immediately and reapply.
You cannot authorize someone else to collect the card unless legally approved (e.g., for minors).
Embedded IC chip with encrypted data
PIN-protected for online use
Government services accessible via MynaPortal
Optional, must register online or at city office
Speeds up clinic/hospital visits
Compatible with some pharmacies
Log in to file taxes online
Apply for child support, pension, COVID relief, etc.
Linked to online identity authentication
Earn shopping credits by linking the card to mobile payments
Government promotions may offer ¥20,000+ in incentives
Supports apps like PayPay, RakutenPay, and Suica
Photos must meet strict biometric ID criteria (white background, no filters, correct size)
Use photo booths with “マイナンバー対応” or professional service
Check if you recently changed address
Visit or call your ward office for updates
Ensure your name is on your mailbox
You can still apply by visiting the ward office directly
Some wards allow downloading a replacement form
Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems (official My Number site in English)
My Number Call Center (マイナンバー総合フリーダイヤル)
0120-0178-26 (Free, English support available)
Some ward offices provide interpretation via tablet or phone
Bring a Japanese speaker if unsure about procedures
Embassies and expat support centers may assist
Step | Estimated Time |
---|---|
Address Registration | Day 1 |
Notification Letter Arrives | Week 2–4 |
Submit Application | Week 2–5 |
Card Ready & Postcard Sent | Week 6–8 |
Pickup at Ward Office | Week 7–9 |
Total time: approx. 6–9 weeks
Yes—especially if you live in Tokyo for more than a few months. It’s not just a government formality but a practical, secure, and powerful tool for:
Proving your identity
Accessing health care faster
Filing taxes easily
Receiving government incentives
Building credibility in Japanese systems
With growing integration into daily services and digital apps, the My Number Card is fast becoming essential for modern life in Japan.
Item | Required |
---|---|
Notification postcard from ward | ✔️ |
Residence Card (Zairyū Card) | ✔️ |
Passport or extra ID | ✔️ |
Application form or confirmation (if applicable) | ✔️ |
Recent photo (if applying by mail) | ✔️ |
Knowledge of your 4-digit PIN (for registration) | ✔️ |
The My Number Card is a government-issued photo ID in Japan that links your name to a 12-digit identification number. While having a My Number is automatic, the card itself is optional but highly recommended. It is used for tax filing, accessing public services, acting as a health insurance card, and more. Foreign residents with a registered address (jūminhyō) are eligible to apply.
Shortly after you register your address at a ward office in Tokyo, you will receive a “Notification Letter” that includes your My Number. This letter also includes an application form for the My Number Card. Keep this document safe as it’s needed for the card application.
Yes. The official My Number website provides English-language instructions for online applications. Additionally, some Tokyo ward offices offer English-speaking staff or multilingual interpretation services. For in-person support, bring a Japanese-speaking friend or interpreter if possible.
You can apply online using the QR code on your notification letter, by mail with the included paper form, or in person at your local ward office. Online applications are typically faster and more convenient, especially for those with limited Japanese language skills.
You need a passport-style photo taken within the last 6 months, showing a plain white background, neutral expression, and no filters or accessories (unless religious or medical). Photos that don’t meet the biometric standards will be rejected.
Once you submit your application, it usually takes 3–6 weeks for the ward office to prepare your card. When ready, you’ll receive a postcard notification (交付通知書) informing you when and where to collect your card.
Generally, no. You must collect the card in person at the ward office and confirm your identity with original documents. Exceptions are made for legal guardians (e.g., parents picking up cards for children under 15) and individuals with power of attorney.
You need to bring the postcard notification, your residence card, and one additional ID (such as your passport). You may also be asked to set a 4-digit PIN at the time of pickup, so be prepared with a number you can remember.
Yes. You can register your My Number Card to act as your health insurance card, allowing smoother access to hospitals and pharmacies. You must activate this function either online or at your ward office before it can be used.
Absolutely. The My Number Card is a valid government-issued photo ID and is often accepted in situations where your residence card or passport might otherwise be used—such as at banks, post offices, and mobile phone companies.
If your card is lost or stolen, contact your ward office or the national My Number hotline immediately. You can also report it online. A replacement card can be issued after verifying your identity and cancelling the lost card’s IC chip.
Yes. The card is valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for children under 20. However, foreign residents must also update the card when their visa status or period of stay changes. Your card becomes invalid once your residency expires unless renewed.
MyNaPoint is a government-backed incentive program that rewards individuals for linking their My Number Card to cashless payment services. You can earn shopping credits by registering your card with apps like PayPay, Rakuten Pay, or Suica.
MynaPortal is Japan’s official government e-service platform. With your My Number Card and a card reader or compatible smartphone, you can access tax records, health records, benefit applications, and more—all in one place. English versions are limited, but expanding.
No. Only individuals with a residence record (住民票) and a medium-to-long-term visa (3 months or longer) are eligible to receive a My Number and apply for the card. Tourists and short-term visa holders are not issued one.
There are no penalties for not applying for the My Number Card. However, not having one may limit your access to online government services, tax filing, digital incentives, and cashless integrations. It’s a tool, not a legal obligation (as of 2025).
Minato, Shinjuku, and Setagaya wards are known for excellent English support. Their official websites often include English instructions, and their offices may offer interpretation services or English-speaking staff at the My Number Counter.
You must update your address with your new ward office. Depending on the situation, you may be asked to reissue or re-register your My Number Card. Always report moves and status changes promptly to avoid card invalidation.