Philippine Military Academy (PMA) Cadet Qualification Exam Guide

The Philippine Military Academy (PMA) is the premier military institution of the Philippines, responsible for training future officers of the Philippine Army, Navy, and Air Force. Admission to PMA is highly competitive, and the gateway to this prestigious academy is the PMA Cadet Qualification Exam (CQE).

This guide provides a comprehensive, detailed, and updated overview of the PMA exam, including qualifications, exam format, application procedures, requirements, and preparation strategies.

What Is the PMA Cadet Qualification Exam?

The PMA Cadet Qualification Exam (CQE) is the first stage of PMA’s multi-step admissions process. It is a nationwide written exam that evaluates academic aptitude, logical thinking, communication skills, and mental preparedness of applicants seeking to become cadets.

Candidates who pass the CQE proceed to the next stages:

• Medical, Physical, and Psychological examinations

• Physical Fitness Test (PFT)

• PMA Board interviews

• Final deliberation and cadet appointment

Successfully passing all stages enables the candidate to join the PMA Cadet Corps, where they will undergo the four-year Bachelor of Science degree program with full scholarship benefits.

Benefits of Becoming a PMA Cadet

Joining PMA means accessing one of the most generous scholarship grants in the Philippines. Benefits typically include:

• Full tuition and education scholarship

• Monthly allowance

• Free board and lodging

• Free military training and equipment

• Guaranteed job as a commissioned officer in the AFP upon graduation

• Opportunities for local and international training

• Stable salary and career growth

These benefits make PMA one of the most competitive and attractive scholarship programs in the country.

Qualifications to Take the PMA Exam

To apply for the PMA Cadet Qualification Exam, applicants must meet the official eligibility criteria. Although requirements may vary slightly by year, common qualifications include:

Citizenship

• Must be a natural-born Filipino citizen.

Age Requirement

• Must be 17 to 22 years old on or before June 1 of the year of admission to PMA.

• Those over or under the age limit are not accepted.

Education Requirement

• Must be a senior high school graduate, or a high school graduate under the old curriculum.

• For ongoing SHS students:

  • Must present proof of expected graduation before the opening of PMA classes.

Height Requirement

• Minimum height requirements may vary by year:

  • Men: usually around 5’0” (152 cm)

  • Women: usually around 5’0” (152 cm)

• Some years implement a no height requirement policy, depending on AFP guidelines.

Physical Condition

• Must be physically fit, without major disabilities.

• Must have:

  • No major medical issues

  • No tattoos

  • No history of drug addiction

  • Good posture and healthy BMI

Marital Status

• Must be single, never married, and have no children.

Application Requirements

PMA usually requires the following documents for application:

• Duly accomplished PMA Online Application Form

• PSA Birth Certificate

• School Form 137 or SHS Report Card

• A recent 2×2 ID photo

• Certificate of Good Moral Character

• Valid ID

All applications are now usually submitted online through the official PMA portal.

PMA CQE Exam Coverage and Subjects

The PMA exam evaluates intellectual aptitude and academic performance. It consists of several subject areas.

1. Mathematics

Covers:

• Basic algebra

• Geometry

• Word problems

• Arithmetic

• Problem solving

• Pattern recognition

Mathematics is often considered one of the most challenging segments of the exam.

2. English

Includes:

• Grammar

• Reading comprehension

• Vocabulary

• Correct usage

• Synonyms and antonyms

• Sentence arrangement

English proficiency is crucial for military training and communication.

3. Abstract Reasoning

Measures logical and analytical ability. It includes:

• Figure patterns

• Spatial reasoning

• Logical sequences

• Symbol comparisons

This section tests cognitive ability under time pressure.

4. General Science

Topics include:

• Basic physics

• Chemistry

• Biology

• Earth science

This ensures candidates have a solid academic foundation.

Exam Format and Duration

• Multiple-choice format

• Usually conducted nationwide at various testing centers

• May include online components (depending on year and guidelines)

• Exam duration typically lasts 2–4 hours

Passing scores vary yearly based on PMA standards and applicant performance.

How to Apply for the PMA Entrance Exam

1. Prepare All Required Documents

Scan all documents for online submission.

2. Create an Account on the PMA Application Portal

Submit forms and upload all requirements.

3. Wait for Confirmation

You will receive an email or dashboard update indicating approval.

4. Check Your Exam Schedule and Venue

PMA releases official lists of testing centers nationwide.

5. Take the Examination

Bring all required documents and follow official protocols.

What to Bring on Exam Day

• Valid ID

• PMA exam permit or confirmation slip

• Black ballpen

• Snacks and water

• Comfortable clothing

• Jacket (many venues are air-conditioned)

• Basic calculator (allowed depending on year; verify beforehand)

Physical Fitness Requirements After Passing the Exam

Passing the CQE is only the beginning. Candidates proceed to physical tests such as:

• Push-ups

• Sit-ups

• Pull-ups (for male applicants)

• Flexed-arm hang (for female applicants)

• 3.2 km run

• Shuttle run

Fitness tests follow strict PMA standards, and failure in any component may lead to disqualification.

Medical and Psychological Evaluation

Medical exams check for:

• Vision clarity

• Hearing ability

• Blood pressure

• Heart and lung health

• Laboratory exam results

• Orthopedic conditions

Psychological evaluations assess:

• Personality suitability

• Mental stability

• Emotional resilience

Only physically and mentally fit candidates are chosen to proceed.

Tips to Pass the PMA Entrance Exam

1. Strengthen Your Math Skills

Review high school algebra and problem solving. Practice with mock exams.

2. Read English Materials Daily

Improve vocabulary and comprehension through reading.

3. Practice Abstract Reasoning

Familiarity with patterns and sequences increases speed.

4. Study Science Basics

Focus on high school general science topics.

5. Take Full-Length Practice Tests

Simulate the actual exam environment.

6. Be Physically Fit Early

Start with jogging, core exercises, and strength training.

7. Get Enough Rest Before Exam Day

Mental clarity is essential for reasoning tests.

Life Inside PMA: What to Expect

Successful applicants begin their journey with the Cadet Candidate Course (CCC), followed by the formal Cadetship Training Program. PMA life is characterized by:

• Early wake-up calls

• Rigid schedule

• Military discipline

• Academic classes

• Physical training

• Formation drills

• Leadership development

Graduates earn a Bachelor of Science degree and a rank of 2nd Lieutenant or Ensign in the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

Disqualifications and Common Mistakes to Avoid

Applicants may be disqualified for:

• Providing false information

• Incomplete documents

• Medical issues

• Poor physical fitness

• Failing psychological tests

• Tattoos or body piercings (varies by year)

• Behavioral issues or misconduct

Final Thoughts

The PMA Cadet Qualification Exam is a rigorous but rewarding gateway to a prestigious military career. Dedication, preparation, and discipline are essential to pass the exam and complete the admissions process. For students aspiring to serve the country as future officers of the AFP, PMA is an opportunity of a lifetime.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is the PMA Cadet Qualification Exam (CQE)?

The Philippine Military Academy (PMA) Cadet Qualification Exam (CQE) is the first screening stage for applicants who want to join the PMA Cadet Corps. It is a written examination designed to measure your academic aptitude, logical reasoning, English proficiency, and basic science and math knowledge. Only those who pass the CQE can proceed to the next stages, such as medical, physical, and psychological evaluations, as well as the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) and final interview.

Who is eligible to take the PMA entrance examination?

Generally, applicants must be natural-born Filipino citizens, single, and have never been married nor have any legal dependents. They should be within the official age range set for the year of admission, usually from late teens to early twenties, and must be senior high school graduates or high school graduates under the previous curriculum. Applicants must also meet the physical, medical, and moral character standards prescribed by the academy. Because exact details can change, candidates should always verify the current eligibility rules on the official PMA channels before applying.

What subjects are covered in the PMA Cadet Qualification Exam?

The CQE normally covers four broad areas: Mathematics, English, Abstract Reasoning, and General Science. Mathematics focuses on arithmetic, algebra, word problems, and basic geometry. English includes grammar, vocabulary, sentence construction, and reading comprehension. Abstract Reasoning evaluates your ability to recognize patterns, sequences, and logical relationships between figures or symbols. General Science tests your basic understanding of physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science at the high school level.

How difficult is the PMA entrance exam?

The difficulty level is considered moderate to high because PMA uses the exam to screen a large number of applicants for a limited number of cadet slots. Mathematics and Abstract Reasoning are often perceived as the most challenging parts, especially for those who have not practiced problem-solving under time pressure. However, with systematic review, consistent practice, and familiarity with common question types, many candidates successfully pass the exam each year. Your preparation quality and exam-day focus heavily influence your chances of success.

How can I best prepare for the PMA CQE?

Start by reviewing core high school subjects, especially algebra, basic geometry, and general science. Read English articles, textbooks, and practice materials daily to strengthen your reading comprehension and vocabulary. Answer as many practice tests as you can, particularly in abstract reasoning and math, to improve your speed and accuracy. It also helps to simulate the exam environment by timing yourself and working in a quiet, distraction-free area. In addition, adopting a healthy routine—getting enough sleep, eating properly, and exercising regularly—will keep your mind and body in good condition for exam day.

What happens after I pass the PMA Cadet Qualification Exam?

Passing the CQE does not yet make you a cadet. Instead, it qualifies you for the next phases of the selection process. These usually include a comprehensive medical examination, a Physical Fitness Test (PFT), and psychological evaluations. You may also be called for an interview or further assessments as required by PMA. Only after successfully meeting all these standards will you be considered for inclusion in the final list of accepted cadet candidates. Those who are selected will then report to PMA to begin their formal cadetship training.

What is the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) and why is it important?

The Physical Fitness Test is a series of exercises designed to measure your endurance, strength, and overall physical readiness for military training. It often includes timed running, push-ups, sit-ups, and other strength or agility drills. This test is important because life as a PMA cadet is physically demanding, with daily formations, drills, and training activities. Even if you perform well in the written exam, poor physical fitness can still prevent you from entering the academy. That is why it is recommended to start training your body as early as possible, even before taking the CQE.

What benefits do PMA cadets receive during their training?

PMA cadets receive a highly competitive scholarship package that typically includes free tuition, free board and lodging, uniforms, and access to military training facilities. They also receive a monthly allowance to cover personal needs. In addition, cadets earn a bachelor’s degree upon graduation and are automatically commissioned as officers in the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The combination of quality education, leadership training, and guaranteed employment after graduation makes PMA one of the most attractive scholarship opportunities in the country.

Are there any common reasons for disqualification during the screening process?

Yes. Common reasons for disqualification include failure to meet age or citizenship requirements, inaccurate or falsified documents, serious medical conditions that prevent safe participation in military training, and unsatisfactory results in the physical, psychological, or background evaluations. Visible tattoos, certain body piercings, and documented issues with discipline or moral character may also affect your eligibility, depending on the current policies. It is always best to be transparent in your application and to carefully check all requirements beforehand.

What should I do if I fail the PMA exam on my first attempt?

If you do not pass the exam the first time, you can treat it as a valuable learning experience. Analyze which parts of the exam you found most difficult and adjust your review strategy accordingly. You may need to strengthen your foundation in math, expand your English vocabulary, or practice more abstract reasoning questions. Many successful cadets did not pass on their first attempt but improved their preparation and tried again while still within the eligible age range. As long as you are still qualified to apply, it is reasonable to try again with a more focused and disciplined study plan.

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