Admission Exams (UPCAT, ACET, DCAT, etc.) Explained:Manila University Guide

Applying to a university in the Philippines can feel overwhelming, especially with the number of entrance exams required by top institutions. Each university has its own admissions test designed to evaluate your readiness for higher education. Whether you’re aiming for the University of the Philippines (UP), Ateneo de Manila University (ADMU), or De La Salle University (DLSU), understanding the admission exams is crucial to your preparation and success.

This guide breaks down the most popular university entrance exams in the Philippines — such as the UPCAT, ACET, DCAT, USTET, and others — explaining their format, coverage, schedules, and tips for passing.

Overview of Philippine University Entrance Exams

University entrance exams assess students’ academic ability, reasoning skills, and readiness for college-level work. These tests are often competitive, especially for prestigious universities where acceptance rates are low.

Commonly tested areas include:

• English language proficiency

• Mathematics and quantitative reasoning

• Science and logical thinking

• Reading comprehension

• Abstract reasoning or general intelligence

Most exams are taken by high school students in Grade 12 (Senior High School), although some schools accept applicants who graduated earlier.

UPCAT – University of the Philippines College Admission Test

What is the UPCAT?

The UPCAT is one of the most competitive admission exams in the Philippines. Administered by the University of the Philippines, it determines admission to UP’s constituent campuses such as UP Diliman, UP Los Baños, UP Manila, and UP Visayas.

Exam Structure and Coverage

The UPCAT tests proficiency in:

• Language Proficiency (English and Filipino)

• Reading Comprehension

• Mathematics

• Science

Questions are in multiple-choice format, and the exam typically lasts about five hours. A distinct feature of the UPCAT is its bilingual nature—some questions are in Filipino, requiring students to be comfortable with both languages.

Scoring and Results

The UPCAT uses a University Predicted Grade (UPG), which combines your exam score and high school grades. Only a small percentage of examinees qualify for admission, making it one of the most selective tests nationwide.

Schedule and Application

Applications usually open around March or April, with exams conducted between June and July. Results are released early the following year.

Tips for UPCAT Success

• Strengthen your vocabulary and reading speed in both English and Filipino.

• Review algebra, geometry, and general science fundamentals.

• Practice with past UPCAT reviewers and simulated timed tests.

• Sleep well before the exam and arrive early.

ACET – Ateneo College Entrance Test

What is the ACET?

The Ateneo College Entrance Test (ACET) is the admission exam for Ateneo de Manila University, one of the country’s top private universities. ACET focuses more on reasoning and comprehension than rote memorization.

Exam Coverage

The ACET evaluates:

• Mathematics (algebra, geometry, basic statistics)

• English (grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension)

• Abstract and logical reasoning

• General knowledge and writing skills

It is a fast-paced and time-pressured exam, typically lasting around 2.5 to 3 hours.

Unique Features

Ateneo’s test includes sections that measure analytical writing and problem-solving ability — reflecting the Jesuit university’s emphasis on critical thinking.

Schedule and Results

The ACET is usually held between September and November, with results released by January or February.

Tips for ACET

• Focus on logic and comprehension rather than memorization.

• Time management is key; skip difficult questions and return to them later.

• Practice summarizing readings and essays quickly and effectively.

DCAT – De La Salle College Admission Test

What is the DCAT?

The DCAT is the entrance exam for De La Salle University (DLSU) in Manila, a top choice for students pursuing business, engineering, and science programs.

Test Areas

The DCAT covers:

• Mathematics (algebra, geometry, word problems)

• English and Reading Comprehension

• Abstract reasoning

• Science

The exam lasts around 2 to 3 hours, and questions are multiple-choice.

Scoring and Evaluation

Aside from the exam, DLSU considers your high school grades, interview results (for some programs), and recommendations.

Schedule

Applications usually open in August, with exams conducted from October to December. Results are announced in March or April.

Tips for DCAT

• Review both language and math topics.

• Be prepared for word problems and reading comprehension passages.

• Focus on accuracy over speed, as DCAT is less time-pressured than ACET.

USTET – University of Santo Tomas Entrance Test

What is the USTET?

The University of Santo Tomas (UST) administers the USTET, which evaluates students for its various colleges and programs. USTET is one of the oldest university exams in the Philippines.

Test Coverage

• English and Reading Comprehension

• Mathematics

• Science

• Abstract Reasoning

The exam lasts approximately 2.5 hours and is multiple-choice.

Application and Results

Applicants usually register between June and October, with testing in November or December. Results are released early the next year.

Tips for USTET

• Familiarize yourself with question formats by using reviewers.

• Focus on comprehension and analysis skills.

• For health-related courses, aim for a higher cutoff since competition is tougher.

Other Notable University Exams

PLMAT – Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila Admission Test

PLMAT is for Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (PLM), a public university. It includes tests in English, Mathematics, Science, and Logic. Admission is highly competitive as tuition is free for Manila residents.

PUPCET – Polytechnic University of the Philippines College Entrance Test

The PUPCET measures general academic aptitude in English, Math, Science, and Reading Comprehension. PUP is one of the largest universities in the country, and exam results are ranked by percentile.

FEUCAT – Far Eastern University College Admission Test

The FEUCAT tests English, Math, Science, and Reading skills. FEU’s exam focuses on practical reasoning and comprehension.

Mapúa Admissions Exam (MAE)

The MAE evaluates readiness for science and engineering courses. Subjects include Math, Physics, and English.

Other School-Specific Tests

Some universities, like the University of the East (UE) and Adamson University, may have simplified admission exams or use academic records instead of test-based entry.

How to Prepare for University Entrance Exams

1. Start Reviewing Early

Begin reviewing at least 3–6 months before the exam. Identify your weak areas and schedule weekly practice sessions.

2. Use Official or Reputable Reviewers

Look for practice tests that mirror the actual exam format. Some review centers specialize in UPCAT or ACET preparation.

3. Take Timed Practice Tests

Time management is often the hardest part of these exams. Practicing under timed conditions helps you stay calm and efficient.

4. Focus on Concept Mastery

Don’t just memorize formulas — understand the underlying logic. This is especially important for exams like ACET and DCAT.

5. Maintain a Healthy Routine

Eat well, sleep enough, and avoid cramming the night before the test. Mental clarity often makes a bigger difference than last-minute studying.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Ignoring instructions: Some exams deduct points for wrong answers. Read carefully before shading.

• Poor time allocation: Spending too long on one problem can cost you easier points later.

• Skipping reading comprehension practice: Many fail due to fatigue or misunderstanding lengthy passages.

• Underestimating competition: Thousands apply to each top school; preparation is essential.

What Happens After the Exam?

After taking the test, results are usually released online. Qualified students receive notices of admission or are placed on waiting lists. Some schools require interviews, essays, or submission of additional documents.

If you don’t pass your first choice, remember that transfer programs and second-chance applications are available in most universities after your first year of college.

Final Thoughts

Entrance exams like the UPCAT, ACET, DCAT, and USTET serve as gateways to the Philippines’ top universities. They are designed not just to test your academic knowledge but also your ability to think critically and perform under pressure.

With early preparation, time management, and a calm mindset, you can maximize your chances of admission to your dream university. Remember — success isn’t just about intelligence, but consistent effort, confidence, and discipline.

FAQs

What are the major college entrance exams in the Philippines?

The most recognized exams include the University of the Philippines College Admission Test (UPCAT), Ateneo College Entrance Test (ACET), De La Salle College Admission Test (DCAT), and University of Santo Tomas Entrance Test (USTET). Public institutions like PLM use PLMAT, PUP uses PUPCET, and technology-focused schools such as Mapúa administer the MAE. Each exam measures readiness for college but differs in format, timing, and emphasis.

When should I apply and when are the tests usually held?

Applications commonly open mid-year (around June–September for many schools). Testing windows often fall from late Q3 to early Q4 for private universities, and mid-year to late-year for state universities. Always verify the current cycle on the university’s official site, as timelines can change.

What subjects do these exams cover?

Most entrance tests evaluate English language proficiency (grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension), Mathematics (algebra, geometry, word problems), and Science (general science and basic physics/chemistry concepts). Many also include abstract or logical reasoning. UPCAT is notable for bilingual sections (English and Filipino). Some exams may include brief writing or situational reasoning components.

How are scores used in admissions decisions?

Universities typically combine your test performance with high school grades and, in some cases, program-specific requirements (e.g., interviews, portfolios, auditions). UP computes a composite like the University Predicted Grade (UPG). Highly competitive programs (e.g., health sciences, engineering, business) often have higher score cutoffs.

Are there penalties for wrong answers?

Policies vary by exam and may change. Some past formats penalized guessing, while others did not. Always read the current test instructions carefully. If guessing is penalized, skip only the items you truly cannot eliminate options for; if not, strategic guessing can help when time is short.

How can I prepare effectively in 2–3 months?

Create a weekly plan that alternates content review with timed drills. Focus on high-yield math (fractions/percentages, algebra manipulations, functions, geometry basics), daily reading practice for speed and comprehension, and quick logic sets. Take at least two full-length mock exams to calibrate pacing and build stamina. Track errors by type and review those concepts first the following week.

What’s the best strategy for time management on test day?

Scan each section to gauge difficulty, answer sure items first, then tackle medium challenges, leaving time-intensive questions for last. Use benchmarks (e.g., “at question 20 by minute 15”). Bubble answers in small batches to reduce transcription errors, but avoid saving all bubbling for the very end. Wear a watch if allowed and practice section timing during mocks.

How important is vocabulary and reading speed?

Very important. Dense passages and tricky questions can drain time. Build vocabulary with daily reading (editorials, science features) and spaced-repetition flashcards. Practice active reading: preview questions, mark key claims, and note contrast words (however, although, whereas) that often signal the author’s stance or logical pivots.

What materials and reviewers should I use?

Use official guidance from the universities whenever available, plus reputable third-party reviewers that mirror question styles. Prioritize resources with explanations, not just answer keys. For math and science, pair reviewers with a concise reference (formulas, common traps). For reasoning, short daily drills (10–15 minutes) maintain sharpness.

What should I bring and do on exam day?

Bring valid identification, test permit, several sharpened pencils or permitted pens, an approved eraser, and a transparent water bottle if allowed. Arrive at least 45–60 minutes early to locate your room calmly. Eat a light, familiar meal; avoid new caffeine routines. During the exam, breathe, reset posture between sections, and commit to your pacing plan.

Can I retake if I don’t pass, or can I transfer later?

Retake and transfer policies differ. Some schools limit retakes or offer only one attempt per cycle. Even if you don’t enter your first-choice university immediately, many schools allow qualified transfers after the first or second year, subject to grade, quota, and bridge-course requirements. Keep transcripts strong to preserve options.

How do I choose which exam(s) to prioritize?

Start with your target degree and shortlist schools strong in that field. Map each school’s exam dates, location options, and historical competitiveness, then schedule your preparation to peak for those windows. If exam dates are close together, align your study plan around the shared core (English, Math, Reading), and fine-tune for differences (bilingual items, abstract reasoning, writing).

What common mistakes should I avoid?

Underestimating pacing, cramming formulae without conceptual understanding, ignoring bilingual practice (for UPCAT), skipping review of careless errors, and neglecting sleep the week prior. Another pitfall is relying solely on answer keys; always review why distractors are wrong to strengthen logic and test sense.

Any quick tips for last-week polishing?

Shift to maintenance mode: one or two timed sections daily, light content refreshers, and error log review. Practice a full dress rehearsal (same time of day, same breaks) early in the week, then taper. Prepare your test-day kit and commute plan, and lock in consistent sleep—performance gains from rest often exceed last-minute memorization.

Manila University Guide – Top Universities, Admission Process, and Student Life in the Capital