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The Philippines has become one of the most attractive destinations in Asia for medical education, especially for both local and international students seeking English-based instruction, affordable tuition, and globally recognized medical degrees. One of the most frequently asked questions is: How many medical schools are there in the Philippines?
As of the latest available data, there are 78 officially recognized medical schools in the Philippines offering the Doctor of Medicine (MD) program. These institutions are accredited or recognized by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and are listed in official medical school directories.
This article provides a complete and structured overview of all 78 medical schools in the Philippines, organized by region, along with essential context about Philippine medical education, regional distribution, and considerations for prospective students.
Medical education in the Philippines follows a system similar to that of the United States. Students are required to complete a pre-medical bachelor’s degree before entering medical school. Once admitted, students enroll in a four-year Doctor of Medicine (MD) program, followed by a one-year postgraduate internship.
Instruction in Philippine medical schools is conducted primarily in English, making the country particularly attractive to international students from Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and beyond. Graduates are eligible to take the Philippine Physician Licensure Examination (PLE), and many institutions have graduates who proceed to residency training abroad.
The 78 medical schools listed below include public and private institutions, state universities, and private medical foundations distributed across Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
Metro Manila hosts the highest concentration of medical schools in the Philippines. These institutions are often affiliated with large teaching hospitals and have strong reputations nationally and internationally.
Outside Metro Manila, Northern and Central Luzon host a mix of state-funded and private medical schools that primarily serve regional healthcare needs while maintaining competitive academic standards.
Southern Luzon has seen rapid growth in public medical schools as part of the government’s effort to address physician shortages in provincial areas.
The Visayas region, particularly Cebu and Iloilo, is a major hub for medical education outside Luzon. Many of these schools attract international students due to their affordability and English-medium instruction.
Mindanao has experienced significant expansion in medical education, with new state-funded schools established to improve healthcare access in underserved regions.
With a total of 78 recognized medical schools, the Philippines offers one of the largest and most diverse medical education systems in Southeast Asia. From elite private universities in Metro Manila to newly established state medical schools in provincial regions, students have a wide range of options depending on budget, academic goals, and career plans.
For international students, the Philippines stands out due to English instruction, cultural familiarity, and relatively affordable tuition. For local students, the growing number of public medical schools improves access to medical education nationwide.
This complete list serves as a foundational reference for anyone researching medical education in the Philippines, whether for academic planning, policy analysis, or student recruitment purposes.
As of the latest consolidated directories used for MD programs in the Philippines, there are 78 recognized medical schools offering the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. This count refers specifically to institutions that run a formal MD program (medical proper), not to schools that only offer pre-med or allied health degrees. Because medical school recognition and program status can change over time (new programs opening, mergers, or temporary suspensions), you should treat “78” as the most current consolidated total for the purpose of this article and verify any single school’s status before applying.
Medical schools in the Philippines are generally recognized under the country’s higher education system, with program oversight tied to national standards. In practice, prospective students commonly cross-check schools using official directories and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) frameworks. If you are preparing an application, scholarship plan, or an international credential evaluation, the safest approach is to confirm that the medical school’s MD program is active and properly recognized at the time you apply, because directory updates can happen annually or as needed.
This article focuses on MD programs (Doctor of Medicine). In the Philippines, students typically complete a bachelor’s degree first (often called “pre-med,” such as Biology, Nursing, Medical Technology, Psychology, or Public Health), then enter medical school. Many universities offer both pre-med and MD, but they are different programs. When someone asks, “How many medical schools are there?” they usually mean institutions that teach the MD curriculum and produce physician graduates, not the broader set of pre-med colleges.
While requirements vary by institution, most Philippine medical schools require: (1) completion of a bachelor’s degree, (2) an NMAT score (National Medical Admission Test), (3) transcripts and good academic standing, and (4) interviews and additional documents (recommendation letters, personal statements, medical clearance, and sometimes background checks). Competitive schools may require higher NMAT percentile ranks and stronger GPAs. Some public schools may prioritize residents of their province or region, especially if they are designed to serve local healthcare needs.
In most cases, yes—the NMAT is widely used and commonly required across Philippine medical schools. However, minimum NMAT thresholds differ significantly between institutions. Some schools may accept lower percentile ranks, while top-tier programs often expect higher scores. Policies can also shift over time, so applicants should always confirm the current NMAT requirement directly with the school. If you are writing a guide article, it helps to present NMAT information as “school-dependent” and include a reminder that official admission offices have the final, updated rule set.
The standard MD program is four years. The first years emphasize classroom-based learning (basic sciences and organ systems), followed by more clinical exposure. After completing the MD curriculum, graduates usually undergo a postgraduate internship (commonly one year) in an accredited hospital setting. Then, Filipino graduates take the Physician Licensure Examination (PLE). International graduates may need to follow additional licensing or credentialing steps depending on the country where they plan to practice.
Yes. The Philippines is known for English-medium higher education, and medical instruction is primarily conducted in English, including lectures, textbooks, exams, and most clinical documentation. This is one reason the country attracts international students. That said, during clinical rotations, you may hear Filipino languages used with patients in real-world settings. Being open to learning basic Filipino/Tagalog or relevant local language phrases can help with patient rapport, but English remains the academic foundation.
The largest concentration is in Metro Manila (NCR), followed by major regional hubs such as Central Visayas (notably Cebu) and parts of Western Visayas (such as Iloilo). Over the past years, more medical schools have been established in provincial areas to address doctor shortages and improve healthcare access. This is why Mindanao and several state universities now appear more frequently in national lists than they did decades ago.
In general, public (state) medical schools tend to be more affordable than private institutions, though the total cost depends on tuition, miscellaneous fees, living expenses, and whether scholarships or government subsidies apply. Some public programs may require service commitments or give priority to applicants from the local area. Private medical schools may have higher tuition but sometimes offer more flexible intake policies, stronger hospital partnerships, or specialized resources. The “best” choice depends on your budget, academic competitiveness, and preferred training environment.
Many Philippine medical schools accept international students, but availability depends on the institution. International applicants typically need credential evaluation, authenticated documents, proof of English proficiency where requested, and immigration-related compliance. Some schools may have limited slots, special admission timelines, or additional screening. If your target is to practice outside the Philippines after graduation, you should also check how the MD degree and clinical training are recognized in your home country or intended destination.
Use this list as a starting map. First, narrow down schools by region, budget, and whether you prefer big-city hospital exposure or provincial community-based training. Next, verify each school’s current admission requirements (NMAT cutoff, deadlines, tuition, and clinical partner hospitals). Finally, compare outcomes such as board exam performance, residency placement, and the strength of their teaching hospitals. If you are writing an article, consider adding a simple comparison framework: location, type (public/private), typical NMAT expectations, and the main affiliated hospital.
Best Medical Schools in the Philippines (Local & International Rankings)